https://osm.bio/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E6%80%A7%E7%8A%B6%E7%9A%84%E9%81%97%E4%BC%A0%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94 2026-05-14T22:43:15Z 本wiki上该页面的版本历史 MediaWiki 1.45.1 https://osm.bio/index.php?title=%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E6%80%A7%E7%8A%B6%E7%9A%84%E9%81%97%E4%BC%A0%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94&diff=11255&oldid=prev 2025-08-23T08:34:37Z

<p>自动添加 Sofia 模板和分类</p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="zh-Hans-CN"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">←上一版本</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">2025年8月23日 (六) 16:34的版本</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l27">第27行：</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第27行：</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== 两个等位基因 ===</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== 两个等位基因 ===</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>现有两对等位基因，A1A2和B1B2。</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>现有两对等位基因，A1A2和B1B2。</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{学科分类}}</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Category:遗传学]]</ins></div></td></tr> <!-- diff cache key osm_bio-osm_bio:diff:1.41:old-3338:rev-11255:php=table --> </table>

Sofia https://osm.bio/index.php?title=%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E6%80%A7%E7%8A%B6%E7%9A%84%E9%81%97%E4%BC%A0%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94&diff=3338&oldid=prev 2025-02-03T09:58:26Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="zh-Hans-CN"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">←上一版本</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">2025年2月3日 (一) 17:58的版本</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l23">第23行：</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第23行：</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* 处于温-哈平衡的群体中，所有个体的平均育种值为0【推导过程略】。</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* 处于温-哈平衡的群体中，所有个体的平均育种值为0【推导过程略】。</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''显性离差'''Dominance <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Deviation（D）：</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''显性离差'''Dominance <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Deviation（D）</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">=== 两个等位基因 ===</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">现有两对等位基因，A1A2和B1B2。</ins></div></td></tr> <!-- diff cache key osm_bio-osm_bio:diff:1.41:old-3332:rev-3338:php=table --> </table>

长河 https://osm.bio/index.php?title=%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E6%80%A7%E7%8A%B6%E7%9A%84%E9%81%97%E4%BC%A0%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94&diff=3332&oldid=prev 2025-02-03T01:37:22Z

<p>创建页面，内容为“现基因型A1A1的G=G11，A1A2的G=G12，A2A2的G=G22，有： * μ=（G11+G22）/2 * a=G11-μ * d=G12-μ 假设p和q是A1和A2的频率，有： * 群体平均值M=a(p-d)+2pqd【推导过程略】 考虑到一个A1有p的概率在下一代遇到A1并且+a，有q的概率遇到A2并且+d * MA1=ap+dq * &#039;&#039;&#039;A1的平均效应&#039;&#039;&#039;α1=MA1-M=ap+dq-a(p-d)-2pqd * 同理A2的平均效应α2=MA2-M=pd-qa-a(p-d)-2pqd &#039;&#039;&#039;平均基因取代效应&#039;&#039;&#039;Average Effect of Gen…”</p> <p><b>新页面</b></p><div>现基因型A1A1的G=G11，A1A2的G=G12，A2A2的G=G22，有：<br /> <br /> * μ=（G11+G22）/2<br /> * a=G11-μ<br /> * d=G12-μ<br /> <br /> 假设p和q是A1和A2的频率，有：<br /> <br /> * 群体平均值M=a(p-d)+2pqd【推导过程略】<br /> <br /> 考虑到一个A1有p的概率在下一代遇到A1并且+a，有q的概率遇到A2并且+d<br /> <br /> * MA1=ap+dq<br /> * &#039;&#039;&#039;A1的平均效应&#039;&#039;&#039;α1=MA1-M=ap+dq-a(p-d)-2pqd<br /> * 同理A2的平均效应α2=MA2-M=pd-qa-a(p-d)-2pqd<br /> <br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;平均基因取代效应&#039;&#039;&#039;Average Effect of Gene Substitution（α）为：<br /> <br /> * α=α1-α2=a+d(q-p)<br /> <br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;育种值&#039;&#039;&#039;Breeding value（A）：个体携带的α之和。如：A1A1的育种值是2α1，A1A2的育种值是α1+α2.<br /> <br /> * 处于温-哈平衡的群体中，所有个体的平均育种值为0【推导过程略】。<br /> <br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;显性离差&#039;&#039;&#039;Dominance Deviation（D）：</div>

长河