https://osm.bio/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=%E6%98%86%E8%99%AB%E7%9A%84%E9%A3%9E%E8%A1%8C%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F 2026-05-14T20:32:32Z 本wiki上该页面的版本历史 MediaWiki 1.45.1 https://osm.bio/index.php?title=%E6%98%86%E8%99%AB%E7%9A%84%E9%A3%9E%E8%A1%8C%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F&diff=15424&oldid=prev 2026-04-22T10:24:54Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="zh-Hans-CN"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">←上一版本</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">2026年4月22日 (三) 18:24的版本</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l9">第9行：</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第9行：</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>5.巡航飞行：翅膀以下拍为主、上拍为辅，最节能的持续飞行模式；如蝗虫、多数蝇类、蛾类</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>5.巡航飞行：翅膀以下拍为主、上拍为辅，最节能的持续飞行模式；如蝗虫、多数蝇类、蛾类</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>6.<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">特技飞行：可以有多种飞行姿态，类似特技表演；如蜻蜓、果蝇d等</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>6.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">特技飞行：可以有多种飞行姿态，类似特技表演；如蜻蜓、果蝇等</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>7.<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">特殊：双翅目后翅退化为平衡棒，仅有前翅高频振动；</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>7.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">特殊：双翅目后翅退化为平衡棒，仅有前翅高频振动；鞘翅目前翅转变为鞘翅，后翅短暂振翅、间歇滑翔；膜翅目飞行兼顾悬停与快速前飞</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">鞘翅目前翅转变为鞘翅，后翅短暂振翅、间歇滑翔；</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">膜翅目飞行兼顾悬停与快速前飞</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <!-- diff cache key osm_bio-osm_bio:diff:1.41:old-14079:rev-15424:php=table --> </table>

Upupa lavandulae https://osm.bio/index.php?title=%E6%98%86%E8%99%AB%E7%9A%84%E9%A3%9E%E8%A1%8C%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F&diff=14079&oldid=prev 2026-03-20T07:10:31Z

<p>昆虫的飞行模式</p> <p><b>新页面</b></p><div>1.直接飞行：飞行肌直接连在翅基上，依靠肌肉收缩拉动翅膀上下或前后运动，前后翅独立控制，机动性非常强，振频较低；适合高速追捕；如蜻蜓目、蜉蝣目等<br /> <br /> 2.间接飞行：飞行肌附着在胸节背板或腹板，通过挤压或拉伸胸节使之变形，间接带动翅膀运动，主要有背纵肌（使翅膀下拍）、背腹肌（使翅膀上抬），振频极高，可以折叠翅膀；适合悬停与长距离飞行 绝大多数有翅昆虫，如膜翅目、双翅目、鳞翅目、鞘翅目等<br /> <br /> 3.悬停飞行：高频拍动，可以在空中悬停；如蜜蜂、部分蜻蜓、食蚜蝇等<br /> <br /> 4.滑翔飞行：翅膀基本不动，几乎不耗能，长距离迁徙常用；如蝴蝶、蛾、部分甲虫<br /> <br /> 5.巡航飞行：翅膀以下拍为主、上拍为辅，最节能的持续飞行模式；如蝗虫、多数蝇类、蛾类<br /> <br /> 6.特技飞行：可以有多种飞行姿态，类似特技表演；如蜻蜓、果蝇d等<br /> <br /> 7.特殊：双翅目后翅退化为平衡棒，仅有前翅高频振动；<br /> 鞘翅目前翅转变为鞘翅，后翅短暂振翅、间歇滑翔；<br /> 膜翅目飞行兼顾悬停与快速前飞</div>

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