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植物的双名法 - 版本历史
2026-05-28T09:28:16Z
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2026年5月5日 (二) 09:26 Ymz
2026-05-05T09:26:04Z
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">←上一版本</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">2026年5月5日 (二) 17:26的版本</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l150">第150行：</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第150行：</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># “名”（不包括人名）均用拉丁文斜体，手写时加下划线，其余均用正体</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># “名”（不包括人名）均用拉丁文斜体，手写时加下划线，其余均用正体</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># 动物用《国际动物命名法规》（ICZN）。植物、真菌、藻类用《国际藻类、菌物和植物命名法规》（ICN）。细菌命名采用双名法。病毒命名规则ICTV，病毒学名不采用拉丁文双名法，而是采用英文或英文化的拉丁词（种加词在前，属名在后），只用单名</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># 动物用《国际动物命名法规》（ICZN）。植物、真菌、藻类用《国际藻类、菌物和植物命名法规》（ICN）。细菌命名采用双名法。病毒命名规则ICTV，病毒学名不采用拉丁文双名法，而是采用英文或英文化的拉丁词（种加词在前，属名在后），只用单名</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"># 三名法格式：属名 （斜体，首字母大写）＋种加词（斜体，全部字母小写）＋种命名人名字（正体，首字母大写）＋变种（亚种，变型，栽培变种）符号 var. （subsp. f. cv.）〔正体，所有符号小写〕＋变种（亚种，变型，栽培）加词〔斜体，全部字母小写〕＋变种（亚种，变型，栽培变种）命名人名字〔正体，首字母大写〕</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"># 在没有特定需要的情况下，种和变种（亚种，变型，栽培变种）的命名人名字都可以省略不写，这样一个三名法植物学名就省略成属名，种加词，变种（亚种，变型，栽培变种）符号和 变种（亚种，变型，栽培）加词 四部分了</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"># 种加词和变种加词不能相同，但原变种（原亚种，原变型，原栽培变种）的种加词和变种（亚种，变型，栽培）加词必须相同</ins></div></td></tr>
</table>
Ymz
https://osm.bio/index.php?title=%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%8C%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95&diff=16135&oldid=prev
2026年5月5日 (二) 09:21 Ymz
2026-05-05T09:21:59Z
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">2026年5月5日 (二) 17:21的版本</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l140">第140行：</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第140行：</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Reference:</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Reference:</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>** Zhao, J., Wang, L., Chen, K., Lee, S. & Kim, Y. (2026). "Phylogenomics of the volcanic fern genus ''Obsidiania''". ''Nature Plants'', 12(3): 112-130. (Cited in text as Zhao et al., 2026).</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>** Zhao, J., Wang, L., Chen, K., Lee, S. & Kim, Y. (2026). "Phylogenomics of the volcanic fern genus ''Obsidiania''". ''Nature Plants'', 12(3): 112-130. (Cited in text as Zhao et al., 2026).</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div></blockquote><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">补：</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div></blockquote></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">=== 补： ===</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># 命名人通常以其姓氏缩写来表示，缩写时一定要在右下角加省略号“.”</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># 命名人通常以其姓氏缩写来表示，缩写时一定要在右下角加省略号“.”</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># L.字母只限用于Linnaeus（林奈）一人，其他命名者的名字均不作一字母的缩写</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># L.字母只限用于Linnaeus（林奈）一人，其他命名者的名字均不作一字母的缩写</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># 目前2024年的《马德里法规》已取代了2018年的《深圳法规》</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># 目前2024年的《马德里法规》已取代了2018年的《深圳法规》</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># 《马德里法规》中首次增设冒犯性名称审查条款，废弃含"caffra"及其变体作为种加词的学名。niger仍然可作为种加词</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># 《马德里法规》中首次增设冒犯性名称审查条款，废弃含"caffra"及其变体作为种加词的学名。niger仍然可作为种加词</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"># 属名首次出现写全称，之后可缩写</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"># “名”（不包括人名）均用拉丁文斜体，手写时加下划线，其余均用正体</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"># 动物用《国际动物命名法规》（ICZN）。植物、真菌、藻类用《国际藻类、菌物和植物命名法规》（ICN）。细菌命名采用双名法。病毒命名规则ICTV，病毒学名不采用拉丁文双名法，而是采用英文或英文化的拉丁词（种加词在前，属名在后），只用单名</ins></div></td></tr>
</table>
Ymz
https://osm.bio/index.php?title=%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%8C%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95&diff=15935&oldid=prev
2026年4月30日 (四) 15:39 Ymz
2026-04-30T15:39:44Z
<p></p>
<table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface">
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<tr class="diff-title" lang="zh-Hans-CN">
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">←上一版本</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">2026年4月30日 (四) 23:39的版本</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l140">第140行：</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第140行：</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Reference:</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Reference:</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>** Zhao, J., Wang, L., Chen, K., Lee, S. & Kim, Y. (2026). "Phylogenomics of the volcanic fern genus ''Obsidiania''". ''Nature Plants'', 12(3): 112-130. (Cited in text as Zhao et al., 2026).</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>** Zhao, J., Wang, L., Chen, K., Lee, S. & Kim, Y. (2026). "Phylogenomics of the volcanic fern genus ''Obsidiania''". ''Nature Plants'', 12(3): 112-130. (Cited in text as Zhao et al., 2026).</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div></blockquote></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div></blockquote><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">补：</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"># 命名人通常以其姓氏缩写来表示，缩写时一定要在右下角加省略号“.”</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"># L.字母只限用于Linnaeus（林奈）一人，其他命名者的名字均不作一字母的缩写</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"># 目前2024年的《马德里法规》已取代了2018年的《深圳法规》</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"># 《马德里法规》中首次增设冒犯性名称审查条款，废弃含"caffra"及其变体作为种加词的学名。niger仍然可作为种加词</ins></div></td></tr>
</table>
Ymz
https://osm.bio/index.php?title=%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%8C%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95&diff=14281&oldid=prev
蛇蛇蛇酱：/* 8. 优先律危机与保留名 (Nom. Cons. - 植物学核心大招，np条满了（bushi)） */
2026-03-26T11:59:19Z
<p><span class="autocomment">8. 优先律危机与保留名 (Nom. Cons. - 植物学核心大招，np条满了（bushi)）</span></p>
<table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface">
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">←上一版本</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">2026年3月26日 (四) 19:59的版本</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l110">第110行：</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第110行：</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* 植物学特有解决方案：向国际植物分类学协会 (IAPT) 申请，将 ''stellaris'' 列为保留名 (Nomen Conservandum)，正式废弃 ''vulgaris''。</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* 植物学特有解决方案：向国际植物分类学协会 (IAPT) 申请，将 ''stellaris'' 列为保留名 (Nomen Conservandum)，正式废弃 ''vulgaris''。</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>** ''Obsidiania vulgaris'' Anon., 1754, nom. rej. (conserved against).</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>** ''Obsidiania vulgaris'' Anon., 1754, nom. rej. (conserved against).</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>** 当前名标注：<code>nom. cons.</code> (<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">这是植物学中最酷的操作之一，动物学极少见</del>)。</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>** 当前名标注：<code>nom. cons.</code> (<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">这是植物学中最酷的操作，陆老师的书上也有写</ins>)。</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==== 9. 2026年：最终修订 (<code>The Final Correction</code>) ====</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==== 9. 2026年：最终修订 (<code>The Final Correction</code>) ====</div></td></tr>
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蛇蛇蛇酱
https://osm.bio/index.php?title=%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%8C%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95&diff=14280&oldid=prev
2026年3月26日 (四) 11:46 蛇蛇蛇酱
2026-03-26T11:46:15Z
<p></p>
<table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface">
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">2026年3月26日 (四) 19:46的版本</td>
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<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第2行：</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><nowiki>--~~~~编，来自蛇蛇蛇酱</nowiki></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><nowiki>--~~~~编，来自蛇蛇蛇酱</nowiki></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">因为看到没有人写（之前有个人发的稍微有点水），所以说就把自己记的写上去了。本人生物萌新，如果有大佬发现错误的话的话可以随意删改。（格式和电脑也不是很懂）</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">因为看到没有人写（之前有个人发的稍微有点水 [[植物命名法]]），所以说就把自己记的写上去了。本人生物萌新，如果有大佬发现错误的话的话可以随意删改。（格式和电脑也不是很懂）</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''基础知识点'''（来自于生物群的一个佬的笔记以及植物学第二版，陆拾万）：</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''基础知识点'''（来自于生物群的一个佬的笔记以及植物学第二版，陆拾万）：</div></td></tr>
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蛇蛇蛇酱
https://osm.bio/index.php?title=%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%8C%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95&diff=14279&oldid=prev
蛇蛇蛇酱：/* 6. 1908年：替代名 (Nom. Nov.) */
2026-03-26T11:43:21Z
<p><span class="autocomment">6. 1908年：替代名 (Nom. Nov.)</span></p>
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<col class="diff-content" />
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">←上一版本</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">2026年3月26日 (四) 19:43的版本</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l50">第50行：</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第50行：</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>种加词如有下述情形时，即用简单的语言作为名称而不能表达意义的，丝毫不差的重复属名的，所发表的种名不能充分显示其为双名法的，均属无效，必须废弃。</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>种加词如有下述情形时，即用简单的语言作为名称而不能表达意义的，丝毫不差的重复属名的，所发表的种名不能充分显示其为双名法的，均属无效，必须废弃。</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">因为确实命名不是很好理解各个位置，所以举个例子，这样可以比较清楚的知道是怎么回事（部分来自ai）。本人杜撰的一种诡异的植物：</del>'''<big>黑曜芒蕨</big>'''<blockquote>''Obsidiania stellaris'' (Vance ex H. Black & T. Grey) J. Zhao, L. Wang & K. Chen, comb. nov., nom. cons.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">因为确实命名不是很好理解各个位置，所以举个例子，这样可以比较清楚的知道是怎么回事。本人杜撰的一种诡异的植物：</ins>'''<big>黑曜芒蕨</big>'''<blockquote>''Obsidiania stellaris'' (Vance ex H. Black & T. Grey) J. Zhao, L. Wang & K. Chen, comb. nov., nom. cons.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* 中文名：黑曜芒蕨</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* 中文名：黑曜芒蕨</div></td></tr>
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蛇蛇蛇酱
https://osm.bio/index.php?title=%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%8C%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95&diff=14278&oldid=prev
蛇蛇蛇酱：/* 6. 1908年：替代名 (Nom. Nov.) */
2026-03-26T11:36:25Z
<p><span class="autocomment">6. 1908年：替代名 (Nom. Nov.)</span></p>
<table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface">
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<col class="diff-content" />
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">←上一版本</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">2026年3月26日 (四) 19:36的版本</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l83">第83行：</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第83行：</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==== 5. 1905年：同名冲突与非法名 (<code>Nom. Illeg.</code> & <code>Homonym</code>) ====</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==== 5. 1905年：同名冲突与非法名 (<code>Nom. Illeg.</code> & <code>Homonym</code>) ====</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* 事件：学者 Smith 不知道 Müller 已经用过 ''Obsidiania lunaris''<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">，他又把另一种完全不同的苔藓命名为 </del>''Obsidiania lunaris''。</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* 事件：学者 Smith 不知道 Müller 已经用过 ''Obsidiania lunaris''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">，他又把另一种完全不同的蕨类命名为 </ins>''Obsidiania lunaris''。</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>** 名称：''Obsidiania lunaris'' Smith, 1905.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>** 名称：''Obsidiania lunaris'' Smith, 1905.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>** 状态：晚出同名 (Later Homonym)。</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>** 状态：晚出同名 (Later Homonym)。</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>** 判定：''Obsidiania lunaris'' Smith, 1905, nom. illeg. (hom.). (非法名)。</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>** 判定：''Obsidiania lunaris'' Smith, 1905, nom. illeg. (hom.). (非法名)。</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>** <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">植物学特有：在植物界，即使是不同类群（蕨类 vs 苔藓），如果在同一属内重名，也是非法的（动物界有时允许跨大类群重名，但植物界属内必须唯一）。</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>** <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">植物学特有：在植物界，即使是不同类群，如果在同一属内重名，也是非法的。</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">** （注意其实一般来说都不会跨这么远，这个有点极端（？））</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==== 6. 1908年：替代名 (<code>Nom. Nov.</code>) ====</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==== 6. 1908年：替代名 (<code>Nom. Nov.</code>) ====</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* 事件：为了挽救 Smith <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">描述的那个苔藓，学者 </del>Jones 给它起了个新名字。</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* 事件：为了挽救 Smith <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">描述的那个蕨类，学者 </ins>Jones 给它起了个新名字。</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>** 名称：''Obsidiania smithii'' Jones, 1908, nom. nov.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>** 名称：''Obsidiania smithii'' Jones, 1908, nom. nov.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>** 解析：<code>nom. nov.</code> <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">专门用来替代非法名。现在它是一个独立的苔藓物种。</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>** 解析：<code>nom. nov.</code> <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">专门用来替代非法名。现在它是一个独立的蕨类物种。</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==== 7. 1960-2010年：等级变动 (<code>Stat. Nov.</code> & <code>Comb. et Stat. Nov.</code>) ====</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==== 7. 1960-2010年：等级变动 (<code>Stat. Nov.</code> & <code>Comb. et Stat. Nov.</code>) ====</div></td></tr>
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蛇蛇蛇酱
https://osm.bio/index.php?title=%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%8C%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95&diff=14277&oldid=prev
蛇蛇蛇酱：/* 7. 1960-2010年：等级变动 (Stat. Nov. & Comb. et Stat. Nov.) */
2026-03-26T11:29:46Z
<p><span class="autocomment">7. 1960-2010年：等级变动 (Stat. Nov. & Comb. et Stat. Nov.)</span></p>
<table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface">
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<tr class="diff-title" lang="zh-Hans-CN">
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">←上一版本</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">2026年3月26日 (四) 19:29的版本</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l96">第96行：</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第96行：</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==== 7. 1960-2010年：等级变动 (<code>Stat. Nov.</code> & <code>Comb. et Stat. Nov.</code>) ====</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==== 7. 1960-2010年：等级变动 (<code>Stat. Nov.</code> & <code>Comb. et Stat. Nov.</code>) ====</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* 1960年：学者 White <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">发现黑曜星芒蕨有个“红光变种”。</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* 1960年：学者 White <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">发现黑曜芒蕨有个“红光变种”。</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>** ''Obsidiania stellaris'' var. ''rubra'' White, 1960.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>** ''Obsidiania stellaris'' var. ''rubra'' White, 1960.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* 1985年：学者 Green 将其提升为亚种。</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* 1985年：学者 Green 将其提升为亚种。</div></td></tr>
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蛇蛇蛇酱
https://osm.bio/index.php?title=%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%8C%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95&diff=14276&oldid=prev
蛇蛇蛇酱：/* 5. 1905年：同名冲突与非法名 (Nom. Illeg. & Homonym) */
2026-03-26T11:28:54Z
<p><span class="autocomment">5. 1905年：同名冲突与非法名 (Nom. Illeg. & Homonym)</span></p>
<table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface">
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<tr class="diff-title" lang="zh-Hans-CN">
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">←上一版本</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">2026年3月26日 (四) 19:28的版本</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l88">第88行：</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第88行：</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>** 判定：''Obsidiania lunaris'' Smith, 1905, nom. illeg. (hom.). (非法名)。</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>** 判定：''Obsidiania lunaris'' Smith, 1905, nom. illeg. (hom.). (非法名)。</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>** 植物学特有：在植物界，即使是不同类群（蕨类 vs 苔藓），如果在同一属内重名，也是非法的（动物界有时允许跨大类群重名，但植物界属内必须唯一）。</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>** 植物学特有：在植物界，即使是不同类群（蕨类 vs 苔藓），如果在同一属内重名，也是非法的（动物界有时允许跨大类群重名，但植物界属内必须唯一）。</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">** （注意其实一般来说都不会跨这么远，这个有点极端（？））</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==== 6. 1908年：替代名 (<code>Nom. Nov.</code>) ====</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==== 6. 1908年：替代名 (<code>Nom. Nov.</code>) ====</div></td></tr>
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蛇蛇蛇酱
https://osm.bio/index.php?title=%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%8C%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95&diff=14275&oldid=prev
蛇蛇蛇酱：/* 7. 1960-2010年：等级变动游戏 (Stat. Nov. & Comb. et Stat. Nov.) */
2026-03-26T11:28:01Z
<p><span class="autocomment">7. 1960-2010年：等级变动游戏 (Stat. Nov. & Comb. et Stat. Nov.)</span></p>
<table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface">
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<tr class="diff-title" lang="zh-Hans-CN">
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">←上一版本</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">2026年3月26日 (四) 19:28的版本</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l94">第94行：</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第94行：</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>** 解析：<code>nom. nov.</code> 专门用来替代非法名。现在它是一个独立的苔藓物种。</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>** 解析：<code>nom. nov.</code> 专门用来替代非法名。现在它是一个独立的苔藓物种。</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==== 7. 1960-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">2010年：等级变动游戏 </del>(<code>Stat. Nov.</code> & <code>Comb. et Stat. Nov.</code>) ====</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==== 7. 1960-<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">2010年：等级变动 </ins>(<code>Stat. Nov.</code> & <code>Comb. et Stat. Nov.</code>) ====</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* 1960年：学者 White 发现黑曜星芒蕨有个“红光变种”。</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* 1960年：学者 White 发现黑曜星芒蕨有个“红光变种”。</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>** ''Obsidiania stellaris'' var. ''rubra'' White, 1960.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>** ''Obsidiania stellaris'' var. ''rubra'' White, 1960.</div></td></tr>
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蛇蛇蛇酱