https://osm.bio/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%83%E7%AB%A0_%E6%80%A7%E9%80%89%E6%8B%A9%E3%80%81%E7%B2%BE%E5%AD%90%E7%AB%9E%E4%BA%89%E5%92%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81 2026-05-14T16:31:07Z 本wiki上该页面的版本历史 MediaWiki 1.45.1 https://osm.bio/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%83%E7%AB%A0_%E6%80%A7%E9%80%89%E6%8B%A9%E3%80%81%E7%B2%BE%E5%AD%90%E7%AB%9E%E4%BA%89%E5%92%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81&diff=11524&oldid=prev 2025-08-23T09:22:56Z

<p>自动添加 Sofia 模板和分类</p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="zh-Hans-CN"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">←上一版本</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">2025年8月23日 (六) 17:22的版本</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l335">第335行：</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第335行：</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{:An Introduction to Behavioural Ecology}}</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{:An Introduction to Behavioural Ecology}}</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{学科分类}}</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Category:生态学]]</ins></div></td></tr> <!-- diff cache key osm_bio-osm_bio:diff:1.41:old-11343:rev-11524:php=table --> </table>

Sofia https://osm.bio/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%83%E7%AB%A0_%E6%80%A7%E9%80%89%E6%8B%A9%E3%80%81%E7%B2%BE%E5%AD%90%E7%AB%9E%E4%BA%89%E5%92%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81&diff=11343&oldid=prev 2025-08-23T09:12:29Z

<p>自动添加《An Introduction to Behavioural Ecology》章节导航</p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="zh-Hans-CN"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">←上一版本</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">2025年8月23日 (六) 17:12的版本</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l332">第332行：</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第332行：</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># Geoffrey Hill（1991）发现雌性家朱雀偏好更红的雄性（该颜色与类胡萝卜素摄入有关）。更红的雄性提供更好的亲代抚育（优质资源）。雌性是否也通过选择更红雄性获得“优良基因”？如何设计实验验证此假说？</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># Geoffrey Hill（1991）发现雌性家朱雀偏好更红的雄性（该颜色与类胡萝卜素摄入有关）。更红的雄性提供更好的亲代抚育（优质资源）。雌性是否也通过选择更红雄性获得“优良基因”？如何设计实验验证此假说？</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># 同性性行为（same-sex sexual behaviour）在非人动物中广泛存在。如何解释此现象？如何验证假说？（参见Bailey &amp; Zuk, 2009的综述） <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> </del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># 同性性行为（same-sex sexual behaviour）在非人动物中广泛存在。如何解释此现象？如何验证假说？（参见Bailey &amp; Zuk, 2009的综述）</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{:An Introduction to Behavioural Ecology}}</ins></div></td></tr> </table>

Sofia https://osm.bio/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%83%E7%AB%A0_%E6%80%A7%E9%80%89%E6%8B%A9%E3%80%81%E7%B2%BE%E5%AD%90%E7%AB%9E%E4%BA%89%E5%92%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81&diff=9735&oldid=prev 2025-07-08T00:56:38Z

<p><span class="autocomment">棕袋鼩：多重交配提升雌性繁殖成功率</span></p> <a href="https://osm.bio/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%83%E7%AB%A0_%E6%80%A7%E9%80%89%E6%8B%A9%E3%80%81%E7%B2%BE%E5%AD%90%E7%AB%9E%E4%BA%89%E5%92%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81&amp;diff=9735&amp;oldid=9733">显示更改</a>

长河 https://osm.bio/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%83%E7%AB%A0_%E6%80%A7%E9%80%89%E6%8B%A9%E3%80%81%E7%B2%BE%E5%AD%90%E7%AB%9E%E4%BA%89%E5%92%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81&diff=9733&oldid=prev 2025-07-08T00:40:44Z

<p><span class="autocomment">亲代投资与性竞争</span></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="zh-Hans-CN"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">←上一版本</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">2025年7月8日 (二) 08:40的版本</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l31">第31行：</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第31行：</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== 亲代投资与性竞争 ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== 亲代投资与性竞争 ==</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[文件:AB-7.3.png|缩略图|图 7.3 A.J. Bateman （1948） 将相同数量的雄性和雌性果蝇 （Drosophila melanogaster） 放入瓶子中，并使用遗传标记分配亲子关系，对每个个体产生的交配和后代的数量进行评分。雄性繁殖成功率随着交配次数的增加而增加，超过第一次交配；而雌性则不然.]]</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Robert Trivers（1972）首次认识到配子资源投资和其他形式照护（亲代投资，parental investment）的性别差异与性竞争的联系。他写道：“当一方的投资显著超过另一方时，投资较少的一方成员将相互竞争以与投资较多的一方成员交配。”关键在于，亲代投资较少的一方具有更高的潜在繁殖速率（Clutton-Brock &amp; Parker, 1992）。因此，通常雄性潜在受精速率远高于雌性产卵速率。即使在雄性面对过多雌性时会暂时耗尽精子的物种中，其产生后代的潜力仍高于雌性（Nakatsuru &amp; Kramer, 1982）。这意味着雌性通常通过提高将资源转化为卵子和后代的速率来最大化繁殖成功率，而雄性则通过寻找并受精多个雌性来最大化成功。</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Robert Trivers（1972）首次认识到配子资源投资和其他形式照护（亲代投资，parental investment）的性别差异与性竞争的联系。他写道：“当一方的投资显著超过另一方时，投资较少的一方成员将相互竞争以与投资较多的一方成员交配。”关键在于，亲代投资较少的一方具有更高的潜在繁殖速率（Clutton-Brock &amp; Parker, 1992）。因此，通常雄性潜在受精速率远高于雌性产卵速率。即使在雄性面对过多雌性时会暂时耗尽精子的物种中，其产生后代的潜力仍高于雌性（Nakatsuru &amp; Kramer, 1982）。这意味着雌性通常通过提高将资源转化为卵子和后代的速率来最大化繁殖成功率，而雄性则通过寻找并受精多个雌性来最大化成功。</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> </table>

长河 https://osm.bio/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%83%E7%AB%A0_%E6%80%A7%E9%80%89%E6%8B%A9%E3%80%81%E7%B2%BE%E5%AD%90%E7%AB%9E%E4%BA%89%E5%92%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81&diff=9731&oldid=prev 2025-07-07T15:48:35Z

<p></p> <a href="https://osm.bio/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%83%E7%AB%A0_%E6%80%A7%E9%80%89%E6%8B%A9%E3%80%81%E7%B2%BE%E5%AD%90%E7%AB%9E%E4%BA%89%E5%92%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81&amp;diff=9731&amp;oldid=9005">显示更改</a>

长河 https://osm.bio/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%83%E7%AB%A0_%E6%80%A7%E9%80%89%E6%8B%A9%E3%80%81%E7%B2%BE%E5%AD%90%E7%AB%9E%E4%BA%89%E5%92%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81&diff=9005&oldid=prev 2025-06-19T04:16:40Z

<p>创建页面，内容为“ = 第7章 性选择、精子竞争与性冲突 = 照片 \circleddash Joah Madden 在《人类由来与性选择》的第二部分，查尔斯·达尔文（1871）提出了&quot;性选择（Sexual Selection）&quot;理论。他一直困惑于通常仅出现在单一性别（多为雄性）身上的夸张特征。例如为何只有雄性非洲大羚羊（kudu）拥有巨大犄角，为何只有雄性极乐鸟（birds of paradise）具备如此华丽的装饰性羽衣（…”</p> <a href="https://osm.bio/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%83%E7%AB%A0_%E6%80%A7%E9%80%89%E6%8B%A9%E3%80%81%E7%B2%BE%E5%AD%90%E7%AB%9E%E4%BA%89%E5%92%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81&amp;diff=9005">显示更改</a>

长河