https://osm.bio/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%95%E5%85%83_%E4%BD%93%E6%B6%B2%E5%92%8C%E8%82%BE%E8%84%8F 2026-05-14T13:30:10Z 本wiki上该页面的版本历史 MediaWiki 1.45.1 https://osm.bio/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%95%E5%85%83_%E4%BD%93%E6%B6%B2%E5%92%8C%E8%82%BE%E8%84%8F&diff=12251&oldid=prev 2025-10-11T03:29:59Z

<p><span class="autocomment">酸碱调节</span></p> <a href="https://osm.bio/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%95%E5%85%83_%E4%BD%93%E6%B6%B2%E5%92%8C%E8%82%BE%E8%84%8F&amp;diff=12251&amp;oldid=11398">显示更改</a>

长河 https://osm.bio/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%95%E5%85%83_%E4%BD%93%E6%B6%B2%E5%92%8C%E8%82%BE%E8%84%8F&diff=11398&oldid=prev 2025-08-23T09:13:36Z

<p>自动添加《Guyton&amp;Hall 生理学 第十四版》章节导航</p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="zh-Hans-CN"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">←上一版本</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">2025年8月23日 (六) 17:13的版本</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l3215">第3,215行：</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第3,215行：</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:生理学]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:生理学]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{:Guyton&amp;Hall 生理学 第十四版}}</ins></div></td></tr> </table>

Sofia https://osm.bio/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%95%E5%85%83_%E4%BD%93%E6%B6%B2%E5%92%8C%E8%82%BE%E8%84%8F&diff=11296&oldid=prev 2025-08-23T08:45:41Z

<p>自动添加 Sofia 模板和分类</p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="zh-Hans-CN"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">←上一版本</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">2025年8月23日 (六) 16:45的版本</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l3211">第3,211行：</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第3,211行：</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>人工肾的有效性可以用每分钟清除不同物质的血浆量来表示，正如第28章所讨论的，这是表达肾脏自身功能有效性以清除体内不需要物质的主要方式。大多数人工肾可以以每分钟100到225毫升的速度清除血浆中的尿素，这表明至少对于尿素的排泄，人工肾的功能速度大约是两颗正常肾脏的两倍，正常肾脏的尿素清除率仅为每分钟70毫升。然而，人工肾每天仅使用4到6小时，每周三次。因此，当人工肾替代正常肾脏时，总体血浆清除率仍然受到相当大的限制。此外，重要的是要记住，人工肾不能替代肾脏的一些其他功能，例如分泌促红细胞生成素，这是红细胞生成所必需的。</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>人工肾的有效性可以用每分钟清除不同物质的血浆量来表示，正如第28章所讨论的，这是表达肾脏自身功能有效性以清除体内不需要物质的主要方式。大多数人工肾可以以每分钟100到225毫升的速度清除血浆中的尿素，这表明至少对于尿素的排泄，人工肾的功能速度大约是两颗正常肾脏的两倍，正常肾脏的尿素清除率仅为每分钟70毫升。然而，人工肾每天仅使用4到6小时，每周三次。因此，当人工肾替代正常肾脏时，总体血浆清除率仍然受到相当大的限制。此外，重要的是要记住，人工肾不能替代肾脏的一些其他功能，例如分泌促红细胞生成素，这是红细胞生成所必需的。</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{学科分类}}</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Category:生理学]]</ins></div></td></tr> </table>

Sofia https://osm.bio/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%95%E5%85%83_%E4%BD%93%E6%B6%B2%E5%92%8C%E8%82%BE%E8%84%8F&diff=9742&oldid=prev 2025-07-08T03:57:32Z

<p><span class="autocomment">异常状态下细胞外液和细胞内液的体积和渗透压</span></p> <a href="https://osm.bio/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%95%E5%85%83_%E4%BD%93%E6%B6%B2%E5%92%8C%E8%82%BE%E8%84%8F&amp;diff=9742&amp;oldid=9740">显示更改</a>

长河 https://osm.bio/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%95%E5%85%83_%E4%BD%93%E6%B6%B2%E5%92%8C%E8%82%BE%E8%84%8F&diff=9740&oldid=prev 2025-07-08T03:30:24Z

<p><span class="autocomment">异常状态下细胞外液和细胞内液的体积和渗透压</span></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="zh-Hans-CN"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">←上一版本</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">2025年7月8日 (二) 11:30的版本</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l332">第332行：</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第332行：</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>通常在饮水后约30分钟即可在全身达到渗透平衡。</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>通常在饮水后约30分钟即可在全身达到渗透平衡。</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">=</del>== 异常状态下细胞外液和细胞内液的体积和渗透压 <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">=</del>==</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== 异常状态下细胞外液和细胞内液的体积和渗透压 ==</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>一些可以导致细胞外和细胞内体积显著变化的不同因素包括过量摄入或肾脏保留水分、脱水、静脉输注不同类型的溶液、从胃肠道丢失大量液体以及通过出汗或肾脏丢失异常量的液体。</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>一些可以导致细胞外和细胞内体积显著变化的不同因素包括过量摄入或肾脏保留水分、脱水、静脉输注不同类型的溶液、从胃肠道丢失大量液体以及通过出汗或肾脏丢失异常量的液体。</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> </table>

长河 https://osm.bio/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%95%E5%85%83_%E4%BD%93%E6%B6%B2%E5%92%8C%E8%82%BE%E8%84%8F&diff=9739&oldid=prev 2025-07-08T03:10:13Z

<p></p> <a href="https://osm.bio/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%95%E5%85%83_%E4%BD%93%E6%B6%B2%E5%92%8C%E8%82%BE%E8%84%8F&amp;diff=9739&amp;oldid=9734">显示更改</a>

长河 https://osm.bio/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%95%E5%85%83_%E4%BD%93%E6%B6%B2%E5%92%8C%E8%82%BE%E8%84%8F&diff=9734&oldid=prev 2025-07-08T00:54:27Z

<p><span class="autocomment">参考文献</span></p> <a href="https://osm.bio/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%95%E5%85%83_%E4%BD%93%E6%B6%B2%E5%92%8C%E8%82%BE%E8%84%8F&amp;diff=9734&amp;oldid=9720">显示更改</a>

长河 https://osm.bio/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%95%E5%85%83_%E4%BD%93%E6%B6%B2%E5%92%8C%E8%82%BE%E8%84%8F&diff=9720&oldid=prev 2025-07-07T09:23:00Z

<p><span class="autocomment">肾小管重吸收和分泌</span></p> <a href="https://osm.bio/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%95%E5%85%83_%E4%BD%93%E6%B6%B2%E5%92%8C%E8%82%BE%E8%84%8F&amp;diff=9720&amp;oldid=9719">显示更改</a>

长河 https://osm.bio/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%95%E5%85%83_%E4%BD%93%E6%B6%B2%E5%92%8C%E8%82%BE%E8%84%8F&diff=9719&oldid=prev 2025-07-07T08:58:39Z

<p><span class="autocomment">肾小管重吸收和分泌</span></p> <a href="https://osm.bio/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%95%E5%85%83_%E4%BD%93%E6%B6%B2%E5%92%8C%E8%82%BE%E8%84%8F&amp;diff=9719&amp;oldid=9710">显示更改</a>

长河 https://osm.bio/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%95%E5%85%83_%E4%BD%93%E6%B6%B2%E5%92%8C%E8%82%BE%E8%84%8F&diff=9710&oldid=prev 2025-07-07T00:49:05Z

<p>创建页面，内容为“= 体液区室的调节：细胞外液和细胞内液；水肿 = 维持相对恒定的体液容量和稳定的组成对于内环境稳定(homeostasis)至关重要。临床医学中一些最常见和重要的问题源于维持体液相对恒定性的控制系统异常。在本章以及接下来的肾脏章节中，我们将讨论体液容量的整体调节、细胞外液的组成、酸碱平衡以及细胞外液和细胞内液之间液体交换的控制。 =…”</p> <a href="https://osm.bio/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%95%E5%85%83_%E4%BD%93%E6%B6%B2%E5%92%8C%E8%82%BE%E8%84%8F&amp;diff=9710">显示更改</a>

长河