https://osm.bio/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=%E8%87%AA%E4%BA%A4%E4%B8%8D%E4%BA%B2%E5%92%8C 2026-05-14T23:57:19Z 本wiki上该页面的版本历史 MediaWiki 1.45.1 https://osm.bio/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E4%BA%A4%E4%B8%8D%E4%BA%B2%E5%92%8C&diff=16278&oldid=prev 2026-05-07T07:40:29Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="zh-Hans-CN"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">←上一版本</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">2026年5月7日 (四) 15:40的版本</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l16">第16行：</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第16行：</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>孢子外壁上有SCR或SP1，SRK在柱头中表达，结合使SRK自磷酸化，激活柱头蛋白酶体，降解乙二醛酶I（GLO1），导致甲基乙二醛不能被降解，进而导致了不亲和。</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>孢子外壁上有SCR或SP1，SRK在柱头中表达，结合使SRK自磷酸化，激活柱头蛋白酶体，降解乙二醛酶I（GLO1），导致甲基乙二醛不能被降解，进而导致了不亲和。</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{学科分类}}</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">= 孢子体不亲和（SSI） =</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* 发生于柱头顶，与SCR受体识别有关</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* 全或无式萌发，只有基因完全不相同时花粉管才萌发</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* 代表：十字花科、菊科</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">= 配子体不亲和（GSI） =</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* 发生在花柱内部（花粉可萌发，花粉管在花柱中生长受阻、断裂）</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* 可能出现不亲和、半亲和的情况</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* 代表：茄科、蔷薇科、豆科</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">注意，水稻的雄性不育不是自交不亲和！</ins>{{学科分类}}</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:植物学]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:植物学]]</div></td></tr> <!-- diff cache key osm_bio-osm_bio:diff:1.41:old-11152:rev-16278:php=table --> </table>

Ymz https://osm.bio/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E4%BA%A4%E4%B8%8D%E4%BA%B2%E5%92%8C&diff=11152&oldid=prev 2025-08-23T08:29:34Z

<p>自动添加 Sofia 模板和分类</p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="zh-Hans-CN"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">←上一版本</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">2025年8月23日 (六) 16:29的版本</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l15">第15行：</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第15行：</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==== 芸薹的自交不亲和 ====</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==== 芸薹的自交不亲和 ====</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>孢子外壁上有SCR或SP1，SRK在柱头中表达，结合使SRK自磷酸化，激活柱头蛋白酶体，降解乙二醛酶I（GLO1），导致甲基乙二醛不能被降解，进而导致了不亲和。</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>孢子外壁上有SCR或SP1，SRK在柱头中表达，结合使SRK自磷酸化，激活柱头蛋白酶体，降解乙二醛酶I（GLO1），导致甲基乙二醛不能被降解，进而导致了不亲和。</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{学科分类}}</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Category:植物学]]</ins></div></td></tr> <!-- diff cache key osm_bio-osm_bio:diff:1.41:old-1455:rev-11152:php=table --> </table>

Sofia https://osm.bio/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E4%BA%A4%E4%B8%8D%E4%BA%B2%E5%92%8C&diff=1455&oldid=prev 2024-08-09T17:00:03Z

<p>创建页面，内容为“与自交不亲和(SI)相关的基因被称为S基因，尽管不同植物的SI可能完全不同，S基因也大相径庭，还是统一称为S基因。 === 配子体自交不亲和 === 出现在&#039;&#039;&#039;禾本科，茄科，蔷薇科，豆科，&#039;&#039;&#039;玄参科，罂粟科等等， ==== RNase介导 ==== 如果具有相同的S基因，柱头的S-RNase会降解花粉管的RNA。此机制存在于真双子叶植物共同祖先中，且在现代植物种广泛存在。…”</p> <p><b>新页面</b></p><div>与自交不亲和(SI)相关的基因被称为S基因，尽管不同植物的SI可能完全不同，S基因也大相径庭，还是统一称为S基因。<br /> <br /> === 配子体自交不亲和 ===<br /> 出现在&#039;&#039;&#039;禾本科，茄科，蔷薇科，豆科，&#039;&#039;&#039;玄参科，罂粟科等等，<br /> <br /> ==== RNase介导 ====<br /> 如果具有相同的S基因，柱头的S-RNase会降解花粉管的RNA。此机制存在于真双子叶植物共同祖先中，且在现代植物种广泛存在。<br /> <br /> ==== S-糖蛋白介导 ====<br /> 罂粟科。当柱头，花粉的蛋白相互识别，引发钙离子内流，和下游一系列反应，导致花粉管生长停滞和最后的凋亡。<br /> <br /> === 孢子体自交不亲和 ===<br /> 出现在&#039;&#039;&#039;十字花科&#039;&#039;&#039;，菊科，旋花科，石竹科等等。<br /> <br /> ==== 芸薹的自交不亲和 ====<br /> 孢子外壁上有SCR或SP1，SRK在柱头中表达，结合使SRK自磷酸化，激活柱头蛋白酶体，降解乙二醛酶I（GLO1），导致甲基乙二醛不能被降解，进而导致了不亲和。</div>

长河