https://osm.bio/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=%E8%87%B4%E5%B9%BB%E5%89%82 2026-05-14T21:42:48Z 本wiki上该页面的版本历史 MediaWiki 1.45.1 https://osm.bio/index.php?title=%E8%87%B4%E5%B9%BB%E5%89%82&diff=11236&oldid=prev 2025-08-23T08:33:52Z

<p>自动添加 Sofia 模板和分类</p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="zh-Hans-CN"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">←上一版本</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">2025年8月23日 (六) 16:33的版本</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l64">第64行：</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第64行：</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>部分参考资料来源于网络，如有总结不当或知识性错误欢迎指正</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>部分参考资料来源于网络，如有总结不当或知识性错误欢迎指正</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{学科分类}}</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Category:生理学]]</ins></div></td></tr> <!-- diff cache key osm_bio-osm_bio:diff:1.41:old-10414:rev-11236:php=table --> </table>

Sofia https://osm.bio/index.php?title=%E8%87%B4%E5%B9%BB%E5%89%82&diff=10414&oldid=prev 2025-07-25T08:38:20Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="zh-Hans-CN"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">←上一版本</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">2025年7月25日 (五) 16:38的版本</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l15">第15行：</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第15行：</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* 没有或仅有轻微的自主神经副作用。</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* 没有或仅有轻微的自主神经副作用。</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''现实逃避吧，来依赖现实逃避吧。''</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <!-- diff cache key osm_bio-osm_bio:diff:1.41:old-10387:rev-10414:php=table --> </table>

聿 https://osm.bio/index.php?title=%E8%87%B4%E5%B9%BB%E5%89%82&diff=10387&oldid=prev 2025-07-23T02:57:15Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="zh-Hans-CN"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">←上一版本</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">2025年7月23日 (三) 10:57的版本</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l59">第59行：</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第59行：</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">由聿整理</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">由[[用户:聿]]整理</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>部分参考资料来源于网络，如有总结不当或知识性错误欢迎指正</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>部分参考资料来源于网络，如有总结不当或知识性错误欢迎指正</div></td></tr> <!-- diff cache key osm_bio-osm_bio:diff:1.41:old-10297:rev-10387:php=table --> </table>

聿 https://osm.bio/index.php?title=%E8%87%B4%E5%B9%BB%E5%89%82&diff=10297&oldid=prev 2025-07-18T06:50:59Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="zh-Hans-CN"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">←上一版本</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">2025年7月18日 (五) 14:50的版本</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l57">第57行：</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第57行：</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>如阿托品。</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>如阿托品。</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">由聿整理</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>部分参考资料来源于网络，如有总结不当或知识性错误欢迎指正</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>部分参考资料来源于网络，如有总结不当或知识性错误欢迎指正</div></td></tr> <!-- diff cache key osm_bio-osm_bio:diff:1.41:old-10289:rev-10297:php=table --> </table>

聿 https://osm.bio/index.php?title=%E8%87%B4%E5%B9%BB%E5%89%82&diff=10289&oldid=prev 2025-07-18T03:25:38Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="zh-Hans-CN"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">←上一版本</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">2025年7月18日 (五) 11:25的版本</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l6">第6行：</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第6行：</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>致幻剂（hallucinogenic,hallucinogenic agent），又称幻觉剂，是药理学上对于迷幻药物、解离药物和谵妄药物的统称，是一类天然的或人工合成的精神活性物质。能够引起意识状态的改变，类似急性精神病，并导致严重的行为紊乱。</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>致幻剂（hallucinogenic,hallucinogenic agent），又称幻觉剂，是药理学上对于迷幻药物、解离药物和谵妄药物的统称，是一类天然的或人工合成的精神活性物质。能够引起意识状态的改变，类似急性精神病，并导致严重的行为紊乱。</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">由L</del>.E.Hollister提出的致幻剂的标准如下：</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">由Leo</ins>.E.Hollister提出的致幻剂的标准如下：</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* 与其他药效相比，改变思维、认知和情绪是其主导效果。</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* 与其他药效相比，改变思维、认知和情绪是其主导效果。</div></td></tr> <!-- diff cache key osm_bio-osm_bio:diff:1.41:old-10287:rev-10289:php=table --> </table>

聿 https://osm.bio/index.php?title=%E8%87%B4%E5%B9%BB%E5%89%82&diff=10287&oldid=prev 2025-07-18T03:24:25Z

<p>创建页面，内容为“&#039;&#039;&#039;该条目仅用作生物学知识学习，无任何不良引导倾向。&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;珍爱生命，远离毒品。&#039;&#039;&#039; 致幻剂（hallucinogenic,hallucinogenic agent），又称幻觉剂，是药理学上对于迷幻药物、解离药物和谵妄药物的统称，是一类天然的或人工合成的精神活性物质。能够引起意识状态的改变，类似急性精神病，并导致严重的行为紊乱。 由L.E.Hollister提出的致幻剂的标准如…”</p> <p><b>新页面</b></p><div>&#039;&#039;&#039;该条目仅用作生物学知识学习，无任何不良引导倾向。&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> <br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;珍爱生命，远离毒品。&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> <br /> <br /> 致幻剂（hallucinogenic,hallucinogenic agent），又称幻觉剂，是药理学上对于迷幻药物、解离药物和谵妄药物的统称，是一类天然的或人工合成的精神活性物质。能够引起意识状态的改变，类似急性精神病，并导致严重的行为紊乱。<br /> <br /> 由L.E.Hollister提出的致幻剂的标准如下：<br /> <br /> * 与其他药效相比，改变思维、认知和情绪是其主导效果。<br /> <br /> * 没有或有轻微的智力和记忆损害。<br /> <br /> * 在产生上述效果的同时不表现出神志淡漠或昏迷。<br /> <br /> * 没有或仅有轻微的自主神经副作用。<br /> <br /> <br /> 迷幻药物<br /> <br /> 指能够暂时改变意识状态的致幻剂类精神活性药物。致幻剂的亚类之一<br /> <br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;幻觉、欣快、躁狂、焦虑、联觉、感官增强、艺术灵感……&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> <br /> 血清素类迷幻药（传统迷幻药，5-HT&lt;sub&gt;2A&lt;/sub&gt;型受体激动剂）<br /> <br /> 包括麦角酸胺类的LSD与LSA，色胺类的裸盖菇素与DMT，苯乙胺类的仙人球毒碱和2C-B。这一类药物在低剂量时所引起的典型效应为感觉改变，包括感受到物体表面的扭曲、形体暗示、颜色变换等。在高剂量时，迷幻药物会引起强烈且根本的知觉变化，如联觉或感受到额外的时空维度。<br /> <br /> 同感剂/中枢神经兴奋剂及迷幻移情药（血清素释放剂）<br /> <br /> 是为取代基亚甲二氧己苯乙胺类迷幻药物，包括MDMA（摇头丸的有效成分），MDEA，MDA等。其药效包括增强同理心、开放感、欣快感、爱情、高度自我意识、轻微的听觉与视觉扭曲。常与亚文化社群相关。<br /> <br /> 大麻素（CB-1大麻素受体激动剂）<br /> <br /> 四氢大麻酚（THC）等大麻类物质能够活化脑部的内生性大麻系统。其效果包括一般意识变化、轻微欣快感、寻常满足感、放松感或压力减轻感、强化情节记忆回想、饥饿感、淫欲、强化感官经验、诱发创造性或哲学性思考、瓦解线性记忆、偏狂、骚动、焦虑、以及和其他迷幻药物的交叉增强。<br /> <br /> NMDA受体拮抗剂<br /> <br /> 某些拮抗NMDA受体的解离型药物，如氯胺酮，也会产生迷幻效用。解离型致幻剂与传统致幻剂最大的区别在于解离型致幻剂能够造成强烈的真实感丧失和人格解体。<br /> <br /> <br /> 解离药物（解离剂）<br /> <br /> 指能够扭曲感受，使服用者产生脱离环境和自我的解离效果的药物。致幻剂的亚类之一。<br /> <br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;镇痛、失忆、感官体验消解、幻觉、躁狂、人格解体、自我丧失、麻醉……&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> <br /> 几乎所有解离剂的作用机制都与拮抗NMDA受体有关，除此之外某些解离剂中的物质也会非选择性地作用于多巴胺或阿片系统，从而导致更直接的可重复的兴奋感。该类药物包括氯胺酮、氧化亚氮、苯环乙哌啶（天使尘）、右美沙芬（过量）、氯仿、二乙醚等，其中多数曾作为镇静性麻醉剂使用。<br /> <br /> <br /> 谵妄药物<br /> <br /> 指能够使人进入谵妄状态的致幻精神药物。致幻剂的亚类之一。<br /> <br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;麻木、混乱、虚谈……&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> <br /> 如阿托品。<br /> <br /> <br /> 部分参考资料来源于网络，如有总结不当或知识性错误欢迎指正</div>

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