·GLOSSARY 名词解释：修订间差异
创建页面，内容为“英文原版，由曾一航搬运，以供查阅 === A === === B === === C === === D === === E === === F === === G === === H === === I === === J === === K === === L === === M === === N === === O === === P === === Q === === R === === S === === T === === U === === V === === W === === X === === Y === === Z ===” |
|||
| 第1行： | 第1行： | ||
英文原版，由曾一航搬运(尚未完工），以供查阅 | |||
=== A === | === A === | ||
'''abdomen''' (ab′-dō-mən). Portion of a vertebrate body between the thorax (chest) and pelvis; portion of an arthropod body posterior to the thorax or cephalothorax. | |||
'''abiotic''' (ā′bī-ät′ik) (Gr. a, without, + biōtos, life, livable). Characterized by the absence of life. | |||
'''abomasum''' (ab′ō-mā′səm) (L. ab, from, + omasum, paunch). Fourth and last chamber of the stomach of ruminant mammals. | |||
'''aboral''' (ab-o′rəl) (L. ab, from, + os, mouth). A region of an animal opposite the mouth. aboral sense organ In ctenophores, a balance organ (statocyst) at the opposite side of the body from the mouth. | |||
'''abscess''' (ab′ses) (L. abscessus, a going away). Dead cells and tissue fluid confined in a localized area, causing swelling. absorb In a cell or tissue, acquire a nutrient moved from blood through pores. | |||
'''abyssal plain''' (ə-bis′-əl plān′). An offshore seafloor with submarine channels and hills averaging 4000 m in depth but descending to 11,000 m below the sea surface. | |||
'''acanthodians''' (a′kan-thō′dē-əns) (Gr. akantha, prickly, thorny). Group of jawed fishes, characterized by large spines in their fins, from Lower Silurian to Lower Permian. | |||
'''acanthor''' (ə-kan′thor) (Gr. akantha, spine or thorn, + or). First larval form of acanthocephalans in the intermediate host. | |||
'''accessory''' '''(branchial) heart''' .In cephalopod molluscs, an arterial muscle that increases blood pressure into the capillaries of a gill. | |||
'''accessory (coreceptor) molecule''' On a T cell, a transmembrane protein that enables a T-cell receptor to bind a specific antigen. | |||
'''accessory''' '''organ or accessory sex organ Any structure''', other than a gonad (= primary organ), that serves primarily to produce or to deliver a germ cell (e.g., yolk gland, oviduct, vas deferens), or to provide nourishment of the developing offspring by the mother (e.g., placenta, uterus). | |||
'''acclimatization''' (ə-klī′mə-tə-za′-shən) (L + Gr. klima, climate). Gradual physiological adjustment of an organism in response to relatively long-lasting environmental changes. | |||
=== B === | === B === | ||
2026年2月23日 (一) 13:58的最新版本
英文原版，由曾一航搬运(尚未完工），以供查阅
A
abdomen (ab′-dō-mən). Portion of a vertebrate body between the thorax (chest) and pelvis; portion of an arthropod body posterior to the thorax or cephalothorax.
abiotic (ā′bī-ät′ik) (Gr. a, without, + biōtos, life, livable). Characterized by the absence of life.
abomasum (ab′ō-mā′səm) (L. ab, from, + omasum, paunch). Fourth and last chamber of the stomach of ruminant mammals.
aboral (ab-o′rəl) (L. ab, from, + os, mouth). A region of an animal opposite the mouth. aboral sense organ In ctenophores, a balance organ (statocyst) at the opposite side of the body from the mouth.
abscess (ab′ses) (L. abscessus, a going away). Dead cells and tissue fluid confined in a localized area, causing swelling. absorb In a cell or tissue, acquire a nutrient moved from blood through pores.
abyssal plain (ə-bis′-əl plān′). An offshore seafloor with submarine channels and hills averaging 4000 m in depth but descending to 11,000 m below the sea surface.
acanthodians (a′kan-thō′dē-əns) (Gr. akantha, prickly, thorny). Group of jawed fishes, characterized by large spines in their fins, from Lower Silurian to Lower Permian.
acanthor (ə-kan′thor) (Gr. akantha, spine or thorn, + or). First larval form of acanthocephalans in the intermediate host.
accessory (branchial) heart .In cephalopod molluscs, an arterial muscle that increases blood pressure into the capillaries of a gill.
accessory (coreceptor) molecule On a T cell, a transmembrane protein that enables a T-cell receptor to bind a specific antigen.
accessory organ or accessory sex organ Any structure, other than a gonad (= primary organ), that serves primarily to produce or to deliver a germ cell (e.g., yolk gland, oviduct, vas deferens), or to provide nourishment of the developing offspring by the mother (e.g., placenta, uterus).
acclimatization (ə-klī′mə-tə-za′-shən) (L + Gr. klima, climate). Gradual physiological adjustment of an organism in response to relatively long-lasting environmental changes.