查看“︁植物的同源器官及变态演化”︁的源代码

''<sub><small>未完待续...</small></sub>''
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible"
! rowspan="2" |现存结构的功能
! rowspan="2" |植物种类
! colspan="6" |原始器官
|-
!根
!茎
!叶
!花
!果
!种
|-
! rowspan="9" |可食部分
|番薯
| rowspan="2" |不定根
| rowspan="3" |
| rowspan="3" |
| rowspan="3" |
| rowspan="3" |
| rowspan="3" |
|-
|木薯
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|胡萝卜
|肉质直根
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|藕
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|根状茎
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|芹菜
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|叶柄
| rowspan="3" |
| rowspan="3" |
| rowspan="3" |
|-
|大蒜
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|肉质鳞片叶
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|洋葱
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|鳞片叶
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|草莓
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|膨大的花托<ref group="注"><small>（表面为小核果，旧称其瘦果）</small></ref>
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! rowspan="2" |防御结构
|皂荚
| rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" |枝刺
| rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" |
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|山楂
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! rowspan="2" |同化结构
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! rowspan="2" |吸收结构
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|}