植物的同源器官及变态演化:修订间差异
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Liiiiiing.(留言 | 贡献) 无编辑摘要 |
Liiiiiing.(留言 | 贡献) 无编辑摘要 |
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第11行: | 第11行: | ||
!种 | !种 | ||
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! rowspan=" | ! rowspan="16" |可食部分 | ||
(多为贮存结构) | (多为贮存结构) | ||
| | |番薯、木薯 | ||
|不定根 | |||
| rowspan=" | | rowspan="2" | | ||
| rowspan=" | | rowspan="2" | | ||
| rowspan=" | | rowspan="2" | | ||
| rowspan=" | | rowspan="2" | | ||
| rowspan=" | | rowspan="2" | | ||
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|胡萝卜 | |胡萝卜 | ||
第34行: | 第32行: | ||
| rowspan="2" | | | rowspan="2" | | ||
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|荸荠<ref>来自'''莎草科''' | |荸荠<ref>来自'''莎草科'''的挺水植物。</ref>、芋艿 | ||
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|球茎 | |球茎 | ||
第42行: | 第40行: | ||
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|叶柄 | |叶柄 | ||
| rowspan=" | | rowspan="2" | | ||
| rowspan=" | | rowspan="2" | | ||
| rowspan=" | | rowspan="2" | | ||
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| | |大蒜、洋葱 | ||
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第69行: | 第62行: | ||
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| colspan="2" |花被与果皮<ref>实际上果皮只有包裹种子外薄薄的一层,在处理菠萝蜜时去除的中心部分来自花序轴,白色条状物来自不育花。</ref> | | colspan="2" |花被与果皮<ref>实际上果皮只有包裹种子外薄薄的一层,在处理菠萝蜜时去除的中心部分来自花序轴,白色条状物来自不育花。</ref> | ||
| rowspan=" | | rowspan="3" | | ||
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|桑椹 | |桑椹 | ||
第77行: | 第70行: | ||
| colspan="2" |肥大的花被和小核果 | | colspan="2" |肥大的花被和小核果 | ||
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| | |苹果、梨、山楂、枇杷<ref>同属蔷薇科。</ref> | ||
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| colspan="2" |被丝托 | |||
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|柑橘、柚子<ref>同属芸香科。</ref> | |||
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|膨大的表皮毛<ref>食用时剥掉的橘皮是外表皮,橘络(和剥掉的内面白色橘皮)是中表皮。</ref> | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
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|西瓜、番茄、火龙果 | |||
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|胎座 | |||
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|荔枝、龙眼,红皮丹<ref>同属无患子科。</ref> | |||
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第93行: | 第107行: | ||
|肉质外种皮 | |肉质外种皮 | ||
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| | |银杏、椰子<ref>椰乳是液态胚乳,椰肉是固态胚乳。另:椰宝是胚,椰果是椰乳的细菌发酵产物。</ref> | ||
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第101行: | 第115行: | ||
|胚乳 | |胚乳 | ||
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| | |板栗、菱角、荞麦<ref>'''蓼科而非禾本科!'''</ref>、核桃<ref>硬壳是果皮,软的青皮是花被;因此核桃是坚果,包裹了青皮像核果,称为核果状坚果。</ref> | ||
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第110行: | 第124行: | ||
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! rowspan="2" |防御结构 | ! rowspan="2" |防御结构 | ||
| | |皂荚、山楂 | ||
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|枝刺 | |||
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! rowspan="2" |同化结构 | ! rowspan="2" |同化结构 |